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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Dismal River culture ： ウィキペディア英語版 Dismal River culture The Dismal River culture refers to a set of cultural attributes first seen in the Dismal River area of Nebraska in the 1930s by archaeologists William Duncan Strong, Waldo Rudolph Wedel and A. T. Hill. Also known as Dismal River aspect and Dismal River complex, dated between 1650-1750 A.D., is different from other prehistoric Central Plains and Woodland traditions of the western Plains. The Dismal River people are believed to have spoken an Athabascan language and to have been part of the people later known to Europeans as Apaches.〔Cassells, E. Steve. (1997). ''The Archeology of Colorado'', Revised Edition. Boulder, Colorado: Johnson Books. pp. 234, 236. ISBN 1-55566-193-9.〕〔(''The Dismal River Culture.'' ). Nebraska Studies. Retrieved November 26, 2011.〕〔Gibbon, Guy E.; Ames, Kenneth M. (1998) (''Archaeology of Prehistoric Native America: An Encyclopedia''. ) p. 212. ISBN 0-8153-0725-X.〕〔Gibbon, Guy E.; Ames, Kenneth M. (1998) (''Archaeology of Prehistoric Native America: An Encyclopedia''. ) pp. 213, 768. ISBN 0-8153-0725-X.〕 ==Western Plains== Dismal River culture sites have been found in Nebraska, Kansas, Colorado and South Dakota.〔 18 sites were located in Hayes, Hooker, Cherry, Thomas and Lincoln counties in the Sand Hills of Nebraska.〔Koch, Amy. (1999).(''Sand Hills Archaeology'' ) Nebraska History. Joint effort by the State Historic Preservation Office and the Archeology Division of the Nebraska State Historical Society. p.13. Retrieved November 26, 2011.〕 Notable sites include: * The first Dismal River location, the Lovett Site, in southwestern Nebraska.〔 * Findings at an archaeological site at Scott County State Park in Kansas that ties the Plains Apache to the Dismal River culture.〔Cassells, E. Steve. (1997). ''The Archeology of Colorado'', Revised Edition. Boulder, Colorado: Johnson Books. pp. 236. ISBN 1-55566-193-9.〕 Other village cultures of the Western Plains include the Antelope Creek Phase, Apishapa culture, Purgatoire Phase and Upper Purgatoire complex.〔Gibbon, Guy E.; Ames, Kenneth M. (1998) (''Archaeology of Prehistoric Native America: An Encyclopedia''. ) pp. xlix, 32. ISBN 0-8153-0725-X.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dismal River culture」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.